What Tax Do You Pay in Gibraltar

For individuals, there are currently two income tax assessment systems in Gibraltar. Both systems are a traditional benefit-based system called the Gross Income-Based System or “GIBS”. As a signatory to the OECD-G7 International Tax Reform Agenda, which was discussed extensively in June 2021, Gibraltar`s decision to raise corporate tax to 12.5% was described by the Prime Minister as a measure to prevent the likelihood that the world will soon move to a minimum tax rate of 15%. Whether you are self-employed, employed or eligible for special tax status in Gibraltar, the following sections should answer your questions. See below what applies to you. The necessary forms, if requests or information are required, can also be downloaded here. If in doubt, send an email to the appropriate contact emails listed at the end of the relevant section. Gibraltar is not a “tax-exempt” jurisdiction – it is a “low-tax” jurisdiction. Gibraltar is an autonomous Overseas Territory with full constitutional power to levy taxes. Gibraltar offers a competitive tax environment in both personal and professional contexts.

Personal taxes are low in all areas, with an effective tax rate of just 25% on all income up to £50,000. All companies in Gibraltar pay only 12.5% income tax. However, Gibraltar has no wealth tax, no inheritance tax, no capital gains tax and no tax is due on what is considered “passive income”, which includes pension income. Stamp duty is payable on real estate transactions in Gibraltar and, therefore, transfers of shares to companies owning property in Gibraltar are subject to stamp duty. If you pay taxes on your income, profits or profits in Gibraltar and then make a Gift Aid donation, locally registered charities (including religious institutions and trusts) can recover the standard tax on that gift directly from the Income Tax Office. . The management and control of the company is located outside Gibraltar, but those who exercise management and control of the company are generally tax residents in Gibraltar. On 20 July 2021, the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, in his capacity as Minister of Finance, announced that Gibraltar`s corporate tax would increase by 2.5% from the beginning of the financial years opened after the announcement. Taxation in Gibraltar is governed by Gibraltar law, which is based on English law but distinct from the British legal system.

[1] Businesses and non-residents do not pay income tax unless the source of such income is or is considered Gibraltar. Individuals from all over the world pay taxes on income from employment or self-employment if they have their habitual residence in Gibraltar. There is no tax on capital income. [2] However, in certain circumstances and under certain conditions, there may be a reduction in income tax paid in another country, territory or jurisdiction. If the Income Tax Commissioner is satisfied that, in view of the circumstances of an individual and the fact that the tax due on income accumulated and derived outside Gibraltar is reduced to zero by granting unilateral relief, he may agree that it is not necessary for the person to receive a return on that income. Given the above explanations, this is likely to be relevant for a normal resident. Stamp duty is payable only on real estate and capital transactions at the following rates: For natural persons, “habitual resident” means a person who resides in Gibraltar for a total period of at least 183 days during an assessment year or who resides in Gibraltar for more than 300 days for three consecutive years. Non-resident means any person other than a person who has his or her habitual residence. The gibraltar tax year runs from 1 July to 30 June, and habitual and non-ordinary natural persons with taxable or taxable income must file tax returns no later than 30 November after the end of each tax year. Income tax in Gibraltar is subject to the provisions of the Income Tax Act 2010.

Taxes are levied worldwide on the income of a person who has his habitual residence in Gibraltar from an employed or self-employed activity. The tax calculator can be found here. Corporation tax is levied on the profits made by this company in the country. Commercial and commercial income earned or generated in Gibraltar is subject to tax. Income from listed securities is not subject to personal tax (it is taxable for banks). Gibraltar`s corporate tax rates are not differentiated according to turnover and there are no tax brackets. Gibraltar has two tax systems, one based on gross income, which does not provide for allowances, and the other with different rates that do. The choice of the system to be applied is the responsibility of the taxable person. Investment funds are exempt from tax under Rule 3 (17) of the Income Tax Rules (allowances, deductions and exemptions). This includes an exemption from investment premiums and derivatives, interest income, securities trading income, financial instruments and real estate of any class, including real estate and capital gains from trading in any of these assets. In addition, funds are not subject to tax if their income is not generated in Gibraltar and does not originate in Gibraltar.

A person of normal residence is taxed on certain income, including income from work, “from or from Gibraltar”, as well as on certain types of income accumulated, arising or received in a place other than Gibraltar, including income from work. Income tax is also levied on certain income derived from a place other than Gibraltar or received in a place other than Gibraltar by a person normally resident in Gibraltar. The assessment and collection of income tax is currently governed by the Income Tax Act, 2010, Rules and Regulations. This law was promulgated in 2010 and entered into force on 1 January 2011. Taxes are levied on income from gibraltar or from Gibraltar, on the profits or profits of a company or trust from a business, business, profession or vocation. Tax is levied on income generated, derived or received in Gibraltar (or elsewhere) of a person normally resident in Gibraltar as a result of employment or self-employment in the course of a business, business, profession or profession. Dividends, pensions and official remuneration accrued, derived or received by a natural person having his habitual residence in a place other than Gibraltar are also taxable in Gibraltar. In general, if such income is taxed in the country of supply and is not collected in Gibraltar, it is not taxable in Gibraltar. Taxes are levied on the income of all natural and legal persons in respect of rents, premiums and other interest on immovable property in Gibraltar. Income outside Gibraltar which, although not actually received or transferred, is generated in Gibraltar by a natural person in the form of an equivalent benefit, shall be deemed to be received in Gibraltar. In 2018, the United Kingdom and Spain concluded a tax treaty between Gibraltar and Spain, which was subsequently ratified in the United Kingdom, Gibraltar and Spain in 2020.

The contract contains rules on the residence of natural persons and companies based in Gibraltar that interact with Spain. Tax partner Grahame Jackson discusses the details of Gibraltar Spain`s tax treaty here. .