Continuous Agreement Was Signed between

The Kalat Khanate, on the western outskirts of Pakistan, has also decided to remain independent. It has signed a status quo agreement with Pakistan. Treaty of Deogaon (17 December 1803), Pact of Sir Arthur Wellesley (later 1st Duke of Wellington) between Raghuji Bhonsle II – the Raja Maratha of Berar – and the British East India Company. With the Treaty of Surji-Arjungaon (30 December 1803), it marked the end of the first phase of the Second Maratha War (1803-05). By this treaty, the Raja of Berar Cuttack and Balasore in Orissa ceded to the company, making the British territory between Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Madras (now Chennai) continuous. On 15 August, the state of Junagadh signed the instrument of accession and the status quo agreement with Pakistan. It was accepted by Pakistan on 13 September. [5] Junagadh was the only state to declare its membership in Pakistan before August 15. [6] The treaty required parties to keep their intermediate-range missiles and launchers in areas of deployment, in missile support facilities or in the transport route (movement of a missile or a carrier of such a missile between different facilities).

and their short-range missiles and launchers until they are moved to defeat facilities, missile bases of operations, missile support or transit facilities, which are expected to be completed within 25 days. Parties were prohibited from increasing the number of operational areas, missile operations bases or missile support facilities specified in the Memorandum of Understanding, with the exception of disposal facilities, or from changing their location or boundaries. No later than 30 days after the entry into force of the Treaty, Parties were required not to deploy medium- or short-range missiles, including stages or launchers of such missiles, in missile production facilities, launcher production facilities or test areas listed in the Paris Memorandum (Article VIII). The standstill agreement was separate from the instrument of accession, which had been formulated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at about the same time and was a legal document that included a waiver of sovereignty to the extent specified in the document. [1] Some indigenous sovereigns of the princely states tried to buy time by declaring that they would sign the status quo agreement, but not the instrument of accession, until they had time to decide. In response, the Indian government took the position that it would only sign status quo agreements with states that had acceded to them. [4] On August 15, 1947, the deadline set and India`s independence day, all but four of the princely states inside India, about 560 of them, signed both the instrument of accession and the status quo agreement with India. The exceptions were Hyderabad, a large state in central South India, which received a two-month extension, and three small states in Gujarat: Junagadh and its subsidiaries (Mangrol and Babariawad). [5] On October 22, 1947, pakistani tribesmen from the western districts of the state and members of the Pushtoon tribe from Pakistan`s northwestern border province invaded the state with Pakistan`s support. The Maharaja initially resisted, but asked for help from India, which agreed on the condition that the ruler join India. Maharaja Hari Singh signed on the 26th.

In October 1947, the Instrument of Accession was adopted by the Governor General the next day in exchange for military aid and support. Question 10. Why did Lord Wellesley resign from his post? Answer: Lord Wellesley`s thirst for struggle increased the financial burden on the company. In July, the Czech Republic eliminated the SS-23 missiles it had inherited from the former Czechoslovakia, which had received the missiles from the USSR. The old Czech missiles were divided between the Czech Republic and Slovakia in a ratio of 2: 1, so that the Czech Republic retained 16 missiles and Slovakia 8 missiles. To their relief, the Soviet leaders were open to negotiations. The ensuing Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, signed in August 1971, was very loose, but sent a strong signal to Washington and Beijing. The treaty was a strong additional incentive for Nixon and Mao to continue their planned meeting, which took place in February 1972. Finally, as Nixon needed Brezhnev to end the Vietnam War, tensions between the two superpowers were tightened, paving the way for the immensely important summit convened in Moscow in May 1972.

[6] Question 5. What was the reason for the enmity between the Marathas and the British? Answer: Sha Aalam II gave Kora and Allahabad to the Marathas, which he had previously given to the British. According to K.M. Munshi, who was appointed Indian agent general in Hyderabad, the Indians believed that the conclusion of a status quo agreement with Hyderabad meant that India had lost control of Hyderabad`s affairs. The Hyderabad State Congress rejected it because it was seen by the Indian government as a sign of weakness. [16] V.P. Menon said Nizam and his advisers saw the deal as a respite in which Indian troops would be withdrawn and the state could expand its position to assert its independence. [17] He then signed the instrument of accession in November 1948.

[21] Bulgaria and Slovakia continued to reject US requests to destroy their SS-23 missiles. Slovakia reiterated its no intention of prematurely dismantling any of these missiles (their lifespan would end in 2000). Bulgaria claimed that there was no international agreement, that Bulgaria was party to cover the SS-23 missiles. The United States underscored its determination to continue its efforts to prevent the proliferation of these Category 1 missiles, that is, missiles capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction, and to continue its dialogue with Bulgaria and Slovakia in order to achieve this goal. The treaty allowed contracting parties, in the exercise of their national sovereignty, to withdraw from the treaty with six months` notice if they concluded that exceptional events relating to the subject matter of the treaty endangered their best interests (Article XV). .